Let's vote!

“We must go back to teach Europeans to love Europe.”

Jean Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg, El Pais, 2004

From May 22 to May 25, millions of people will have the right to elect the new members of the European Parliament, in short EMPs. In the last elections in 2009, only a little more than 43% of all EU citizens used their right to vote, and I fear that the number will not be much different this year. In my opinion, one of the main problems is that many people have no idea what the European Parliament actually does. To be honest, I had no idea either, but I decided to investigate and present you a summary here.

There are 751 MEPs representing the citizens of the European Union in the European Parliament. How many members a state can elect depends on its size, but no state has less than six representatives. The largest state, Germany, has 96. Normally, MEPs with similar political views – regardless of their nationality - will form fractions in order to make it easier to represent their interests.

What does the European Parliament do? In short, it has three main roles:

passing European laws

The Parliament receives a proposal, an idea for a law, from the Commission. It discusses the law and can make amendments. The proposal is then sent to the Council, and if the Council approves it it becomes a law. If the Council does not like the idea, it will be sent back to the Parliament for a second reading, where the proposal can be accepted, amended again or rejected.

controlling and monitoring the Commission to make sure they are working democratically

The Parliament can examine reports produced by the Commission, or it can question Commissioners. If necessary, the Parliament can set up committees of inquiry.

When national leaders meet for European Council summits, Parliament gives its opinion on the topics on the agenda.

budgetary power

The Parliament and the Council propose a number for the annual budget of the EU. Like with laws, the Parliament and Council need to be of the same opinion in order for the budget to be adopted. The Parliament can amend the budget plan. 

Here is a short video summarising the election process:

I hope you feel better informed now. See you at the elections, hopefully :-)

If you want to read more about MEPs, these are the pages I took the information from:

http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-parliament/index_en.htm

http://www.eu2014.at/europawahl-2014-faq/ (in German)